Feline Stomatitis: Understanding and Treating Your Cat's Oral Health Issues

Cats are known for their stoic nature, often hiding pain until it becomes unbearable. However, if your cat is showing signs of mouth pain—such as reluctance to eat, excessive drooling, or an unwillingness to groom—it may be suffering from feline stomatitis, a serious oral condition that requires prompt veterinary attention.

What is Feline Stomatitis?

Feline stomatitis refers to the inflammation of the oral mucosa, the protective layer of cells lining your cat’s mouth. This inflammation can arise from various causes, with gingivitis and periodontal disease being the most common. However, the exact cause of stomatitis is still not fully understood; it is generally believed to be an immune-mediated disease. In more severe cases, stomatitis can lead to conditions known as faucitis or caudal mucositis, particularly when the areas at the back of the mouth are affected.

Stomatitis can affect cats of all breeds and ages, making it a condition that every cat owner should be aware of.

Recognizing the Symptoms

Cats with stomatitis exhibit several telltale signs:

• Oral Pain: Your cat may cry out or hiss when you attempt to examine its mouth.
• Reluctance to Eat: This may manifest as decreased appetite or difficulty in chewing.
• Excessive Drooling: This is often a result of pain or discomfort in the mouth.
• Poor Grooming Habits: A cat in pain may stop grooming itself properly, leading to a disheveled appearance.

If you notice these symptoms, it’s crucial to consult our doctors at Acacia Pet Hospital for a thorough examination and treatment plan.

Treatment Options for Feline Stomatitis

Mild Cases

For milder cases of stomatitis, a dental prophylaxis under anesthesia may be sufficient. This procedure involves:

1. Dental Cleaning: Removing plaque and tartar from teeth.
2. Chlorhexidine Gel Application: This antibacterial gel can help control bacteria and inflammation.
3. Dental X-Rays: Essential for identifying any dental resorption, which may contribute to pain and inflammation.

Advanced Cases

In more severe instances, the extraction of affected teeth may be necessary. This may sound extreme, but it can be a highly effective treatment. The procedure typically involves:

• Extraction of Molars and Pre-Molars: These are usually the first teeth targeted for extraction.
• Further Extractions: If symptoms persist, the canines and incisors may also need to be removed.

It’s important to note that dental X-rays should be performed during extractions to ensure that no fragments of the tooth are left behind, as these can keep the inflammation alive.

In some cases, stomatitis may involve the bone surrounding the teeth, leading to a condition known as osteomyelitis. This severe infection requires the removal of the diseased bone, allowing for the regeneration of healthy tissue.

Final Thoughts

Feline stomatitis is a painful condition that can significantly impact your cat’s quality of life. Regular dental check-ups are essential for early detection and management of oral health issues. If you suspect your cat might be suffering from stomatitis, don’t hesitate to consult our doctors at Acacia Pet Hospital.

If you need more help or have any questions, call us at Acacia Pet Hospital,  (408) 264-6354, 4486 Pearl Ave, San Jose, CA 95136,

Hours: Monday-Friday: 8:00 am – 5:00 pm or visit us online.